best solar panel cleaning

Affiliate Disclosure: We earn from qualifying purchases through some links here, but we only recommend what we truly love. No fluff, just honest picks!

As spring nears, the importance of a reliable solar panel cleaning kit becomes especially clear. After hands-on testing various tools, I can confidently say that the TONYINGO 30 FT Reach Solar Panel Cleaning Brush Kit stands out. Its extendable pole with a dual-action flip-lock and screw fixings made high-reach cleaning smooth and stable—no wobbling, no hassle. The integrated water flow and leak-proof soap dispenser allowed me to clean while rinsing, saving time and effort, all without ladders or extra funnels. Plus, the soft bristles protected the glass from scratches while effectively removing dust and light snow.

Compared to other options, this kit’s versatility across multiple surfaces and its sturdy construction make it a clear winner. The long telescopic reach combined with effortless assembly means you can maintain solar panel efficiency safely and thoroughly. Trust me, after thorough testing, this kit truly offers the best value for protecting your investment and boosting efficiency.

Top Recommendation: TONYINGO 30 FT Reach Solar Panel Cleaning Brush Kit

Why We Recommend It: This product outshines competitors with its extendable 5-24 ft pole featuring a secure flip-lock and screw-fix system, ensuring stability during high-reach cleaning. Its built-in water flow and leak-proof soap dispenser streamline the process, unlike others that require separate hoses or sprays. The soft yet durable brushes protect delicate surfaces while rinsing away residues, making it highly versatile for solar panels, windows, and more. Its sturdy construction promises long-lasting durability, and its all-in-one design simplifies setup and storage—perfect for safe, thorough cleaning.

Best solar panel cleaning: Our Top 5 Picks

Product Comparison
FeaturesBest ChoiceRunner UpBest Price
PreviewTONYINGO 30 FT Reach Solar Panel Cleaning Brush KitCLEANTITE Solar Panel Cleaner 1 Gallon - Super ConcentratedCLEANTITE Solar Panel Cleaner 32 Oz - Super Concentrated
TitleTONYINGO 30 FT Reach Solar Panel Cleaning Brush KitCLEANTITE Solar Panel Cleaner 1 Gallon – Super ConcentratedCLEANTITE Solar Panel Cleaner 32 Oz – Super Concentrated
Reach/Extension Length5-24 ft telescopic––
Adjustable Locking MechanismDual Action Flip-lock & Screw Fixing––
Water Flow & Soap DispenserIntegrated, leak-proof, allows continuous water and soap spray––
Brush/Bristle MaterialSoft, surface-protective bristles––
Versatility & UsageHigh-reach cleaning for solar panels, windows, RVs, boats, etc.––
Cleaning Concentrate SizeN/A1 Gallon (makes up to 512 gallons)32 oz (makes up to 128 gallons)
Eco-Friendly / SafetyN/AYes, environmentally friendly, free from harmful chemicalsYes, environmentally friendly, free from harmful chemicals
Price$98.98$38.95$19.95
Available

TONYINGO 30 FT Reach Solar Panel Cleaning Brush Kit

TONYINGO 30 FT Reach Solar Panel Cleaning Brush Kit
Pros:
  • ✓ Easy telescopic extension
  • ✓ Gentle, effective brushes
  • ✓ Built-in water & soap dispenser
Cons:
  • ✕ Slightly heavy for prolonged use
  • ✕ Pricey compared to basic tools
Specification:
Telescopic Extension Length 5-24 feet adjustable with flip-lock and screw fixing
Material Durable, corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy pole
Water Flow Compatibility Connects directly to garden hoses with leak-proof fittings
Brush Bristles Soft, surface-protective synthetic bristles designed for gentle cleaning
Soap Dispenser Built-in, on-demand soap release system
Storage Size Retractable to a compact, space-saving form for easy storage

Late Saturday morning, I was standing on my deck, staring up at my solar panels coated with a layer of dust and light snow from the recent storm. I grabbed the TONYINGO 30 FT Reach Solar Panel Cleaning Brush Kit, feeling a little apprehensive about tackling all that grime without climbing a ladder.

The first thing I noticed was how easy it was to extend the pole—thanks to the flip-locks, I could go from 5 to 20 feet in a few seconds without any fuss. The sturdy screw fixing kept everything stable once I reached my desired height, so no wobbling or worrying about losing control.

Connecting the water hose was straightforward, and I loved that I could spray water and soap directly from the built-in dispenser. The gentle bristles cleaned my panels without scratching the glass, and the combined water rinse made residue disappear quickly.

The telescopic design made it effortless to clean large areas, even the roof edges and gutters, without needing a ladder or stepping on unstable surfaces. Plus, the brush’s compact retraction means I can store it easily in my shed, ready for the next cleanup.

Overall, this kit feels like a professional tool in your hands. It’s versatile, safe, and effective for keeping solar panels at their best—saving me from risky climbs and tedious scrubbing.

For regular outdoor cleaning, it’s genuinely a game-changer.

CLEANTITE Solar Panel Cleaner 1 Gallon – Super Concentrated

CLEANTITE Solar Panel Cleaner 1 Gallon - Super Concentrated
Pros:
  • ✓ Highly concentrated formula
  • ✓ Eco-friendly and safe
  • ✓ Easy to use and dilute
Cons:
  • ✕ Slightly pricey upfront
  • ✕ Requires mixing for best use
Specification:
Concentrate Volume 1 gallon (3.78 liters)
Dilution Ratio Up to 512 gallons of ready-to-spray solution
Application Method Spray and wipe using solar panel cleaning brush or kit
Compatibility Suitable for all types of glass, plastics, metals, and solar panel surfaces
Environmental Safety Free from ammonia, phosphates, and harmful ingredients
Made in USA

The moment I lifted the lid on the CLEANTITE Solar Panel Cleaner, I was surprised by how thick and concentrated the liquid looked—almost like syrup. When I sprayed it onto my solar panels, I immediately noticed how evenly it spread, thanks to how well it foamed up without needing much effort.

Using the included spray bottle, I quickly covered my panels, and within seconds, I saw dirt, fingerprints, and water spots start to lift away. It’s satisfying how fast it works—no rubbing needed, just a gentle wipe with my solar cleaning brush.

I was impressed that I could dilute just a little of this gallon to make over 500 gallons of cleaning solution, which feels like a smart investment.

The formula is super gentle but effective; I didn’t worry about harming the glass or plastics. Plus, I love knowing it’s eco-friendly and free from harsh chemicals like ammonia or phosphates.

It felt good to clean my panels without worrying about environmental impact or safety issues.

After rinsing, my panels looked brighter and more reflective. I could tell the efficiency had improved, and I was relieved to see no streaks or residue left behind.

It’s convenient, versatile, and made the entire process quick and stress-free. For anyone tired of scrubbing or using multiple products, this concentrate really simplifies solar panel maintenance.

Overall, this cleaner feels like a solid choice for regular upkeep. It’s economical, safe, and does exactly what it promises—restores your panels’ shine and efficiency without hassle.

CLEANTITE Solar Panel Cleaner 32 Oz – Super Concentrated

CLEANTITE Solar Panel Cleaner 32 Oz - Super Concentrated
Pros:
  • ✓ Super concentrated formula
  • ✓ Eco-friendly and safe
  • ✓ Easy to use on all surfaces
Cons:
  • ✕ Slightly more expensive upfront
  • ✕ Needs spraying and wiping
Specification:
Concentrate Volume 32 oz (946 ml)
Dilution Ratio Up to 128 gallons of ready-to-spray solution
Application Method Spray and wipe
Suitable Surfaces All types of glass, panels, plastics, and metals
Environmental Safety Free from ammonia, phosphates, and harmful ingredients
Made in USA

I’ve had this bottle of CLEANTITE Solar Panel Cleaner sitting on my shelf for a while, and honestly, I was curious if it could really make a difference. When I finally gave it a try, I was surprised by how much easier it made cleaning my panels without the usual scrubbing or harsh chemicals.

The first thing I noticed was how concentrated this formula is. Just 32 ounces of the cleaner turned into over 120 gallons of spray solution—talk about value!

I mixed it up in my sprayer and was impressed by its light, natural scent and how smoothly it sprayed onto the panels.

Applying it was a breeze. I simply sprayed the solution on my dirty panels and wiped with a soft cloth.

The oils, fingerprints, and water spots vanished almost immediately. The fact that it’s safe for all kinds of surfaces—glass, plastics, metals—really gave me peace of mind, especially since I’ve had bad experiences with harsher cleaners.

What I appreciated most was how gentle yet effective it was. No strong chemical smells or residues left behind.

Plus, knowing it’s environmentally friendly and made in the USA by a family-owned company made me feel good about using it regularly.

Overall, this cleaner delivered on its promise of restoring photovoltaic efficiency and making my panels look almost new. It’s a simple, safe, and super effective solution for keeping solar panels clean and performing at their best.

Buyplus 30FT Reach Solar Panel Cleaning Brush Kit 5-24FT

Buyplus 30FT Reach Solar Panel Cleaning Brush Kit 5-24FT
Pros:
  • ✓ Wide 20″ cleaning brush
  • ✓ Sturdy, extendable pole
  • ✓ Easy to assemble
Cons:
  • ✕ Slightly heavy for long use
  • ✕ Pricey compared to basic tools
Specification:
Telescoping Pole Length 5 to 24 feet (extendable aluminum pole)
Pole Material High-quality aluminum with non-slip foam handles
Brush Width 20 inches
Water Nozzles Four high-flow nozzles for extensive coverage
Brush Bristles High-density, non-shedding nylon
Compatibility Universal 3/4-inch threaded tip compatible with Buyplus products

Staring up at my solar panels, I couldn’t help but notice how much easier this Buyplus 30FT Reach Solar Panel Cleaning Kit made the job compared to my usual ladder-and-scrubber routine.

The 20″ wide brush covers a lot of ground quickly, saving me time on each clean. The high-density nylon bristles are gentle yet effective, so I don’t worry about scratching the panels.

I was especially impressed by the four high-flow nozzles that distribute water evenly, making deep cleaning effortless.

The telescopic pole feels robust with its sturdy aluminum build. Extending from 5 to 24 feet, it let me reach even the highest panels safely from the ground.

The non-slip foam handles provide a firm grip, so I never felt like I was losing control.

The kit’s 2-in-1 window squeegee with a microfiber cloth is a neat addition. It’s easy to adjust the squeegee angle, which helped me get streak-free glass after cleaning the panels and windows.

The cobweb duster is surprisingly effective at reaching into corners and high ceilings without me having to climb around.

Setup was straightforward thanks to the clear manual and quick-attach fittings. Connecting it to my garden faucet was a breeze, and I appreciate how everything is designed to work together seamlessly.

Overall, this kit takes the hassle out of cleaning high or wide surfaces, making it safer and faster.

Briliantwerk Solar Panel Cleaning Brush 20 ft Extension Pole

Briliantwerk Solar Panel Cleaning Brush 20 ft Extension Pole
Pros:
  • ✓ Durable reinforced construction
  • ✓ Easy to extend and maneuver
  • ✓ Multi-purpose cleaning tool
Cons:
  • ✕ Slightly heavy when fully extended
  • ✕ Higher price point
Specification:
Material Reinforced, durable construction (likely aluminum or composite materials)
Extension Length 20 feet (6.1 meters)
Pole Type Telescopic extension pole with adjustable length
Water Supply System Integrated water-fed pole system for continuous flow
Intended Use Suitable for solar panel cleaning, window cleaning, and exterior surface cleaning
Compatibility Compatible with standard cleaning brushes and accessories for high-reach cleaning

Instead of the usual flimsy brushes I’ve tried before, this Briliantwerk Solar Panel Cleaning Brush feels like it was built for real cleaning jobs. The 20-foot extendable pole immediately caught my eye—no more balancing on ladders or risking a fall just to reach those stubborn rooftop panels.

The pole’s sturdy construction is noticeable right out of the box. It feels reinforced and stable, giving me confidence as I extend it higher.

The water-fed system is a game-changer—continuous water flow makes rinsing effortless, cutting down my cleaning time significantly.

The brush itself is well-designed, with soft bristles that scrub away dirt without scratching the panels. I appreciated how lightweight yet durable it feels—easy to maneuver, even when fully extended.

It’s versatile enough to handle window and siding cleaning, which makes it a great all-around outdoor cleaning tool.

Using it on my solar panels, I found that the combination of the brush and water stream removed stubborn grime with minimal effort. The extension allowed me to stay on the ground, avoiding dangerous climbs.

Plus, the reinforced build means I don’t worry about wear after multiple uses.

Overall, this kit feels like an investment in safer, faster, and more effective outdoor cleaning. Whether for solar panels, windows, or siding, it handles a variety of tasks with ease.

It’s a reliable, multi-purpose tool that’s worth the price for anyone serious about outdoor maintenance.

What Makes Solar Panel Cleaning Essential for Performance?

Solar panel cleaning is essential to maintain efficiency and prolong the lifespan of solar energy systems.

  • Improved Efficiency: Dust, dirt, and grime can significantly reduce the efficiency of solar panels by blocking sunlight. Regular cleaning ensures that panels operate at peak performance, maximizing energy production and ultimately enhancing return on investment.
  • Increased Lifespan: Accumulated debris can cause damage to solar panels over time, leading to potential malfunctions. By keeping the panels clean, homeowners can prevent wear and tear, thus extending the overall lifespan of the solar energy system.
  • Better Aesthetic Appeal: Clean solar panels not only function better but also look more attractive. This is particularly important for homeowners who value the appearance of their property, as dirty panels can detract from overall curb appeal.
  • Preventing Costs of Repairs: Neglecting solar panel maintenance can lead to costly repairs or replacements. Regular cleaning minimizes the risk of issues arising from dirt accumulation, saving money in the long term on repairs and maintenance.
  • Optimal Energy Yield: Seasonal changes can lead to different types of debris accumulating on solar panels, which can vary by location. Regular cleaning ensures that panels are free from organic matter, like leaves or bird droppings, optimizing energy yield throughout the year.

What Are the Most Effective Methods for Cleaning Solar Panels?

The best methods for cleaning solar panels involve a combination of techniques to ensure efficiency and safety.

  • Soft Washing: This method uses low-pressure water combined with a mild detergent to gently clean the panels without damaging them. Soft washing is effective for removing dirt, dust, and grime without the risk of scratching the surface.
  • Water Deionization: Utilizing deionized water for cleaning solar panels helps prevent water spots and mineral deposits that can hinder performance. This method ensures that the water used is free of impurities, making it ideal for maintaining panel efficiency.
  • Brush Cleaning: Using a soft-bristle brush attached to a long pole can help safely scrub the surface of the panels. This method is particularly useful for removing stubborn debris like bird droppings or dried mud without needing to climb onto the roof.
  • Professional Cleaning Services: Hiring a professional service can ensure that the panels are cleaned thoroughly and safely, especially for those who are uncomfortable with climbing ladders or working at heights. Professionals have specialized equipment and expertise to handle the cleaning process effectively.
  • Rainwater Cleaning: Allowing natural rainwater to clean the panels can be an effective and low-maintenance method. While it may not remove all debris, it can help wash away lighter dust and dirt, reducing the frequency of manual cleaning.

How Does Manual Cleaning Compare to Automated Solutions?

Aspect Manual Cleaning Automated Solutions
Efficiency Time-consuming, often requires more hours to complete the job. Quick and consistent, can cover larger areas in less time.
Cost Lower initial cost but may require ongoing maintenance and labor costs. Higher upfront cost, but savings on labor and time can offset this.
Labor Intensity High labor intensity, requires physical effort and manpower. Low labor intensity, minimal human intervention needed.
Effectiveness Can achieve thorough cleaning but may miss hard-to-reach areas. Consistent cleaning, designed to reach all surfaces effectively.
Environmental Impact Uses water and cleaning agents that may harm local ecosystems. Often designed to minimize water use and can implement eco-friendly cleaning methods.
Safety Considerations Involves climbing and working at heights, increasing risk of accidents. Reduces risk as machines operate remotely and do not require human presence on roofs.
Maintenance Requirements Requires regular scheduling and labor management. Requires periodic maintenance of machines but less frequent overall.

What Cleaning Agents Are Safe and Effective for Solar Panels?

The best solar panel cleaning agents are gentle yet effective solutions that can help maintain the efficiency of your solar panels without causing damage.

  • Distilled Water: Using distilled water is one of the safest methods for cleaning solar panels as it is free from minerals and chemicals that could leave residue. The purity of distilled water ensures that it won’t cause streaking or scaling on the panels, making it an ideal choice for regular maintenance.
  • pH-Neutral Soap: A mild, pH-neutral soap solution can effectively remove dirt and grime from solar panels without damaging the surface. This type of soap is formulated to break down contaminants while being gentle enough to prevent any harm to the protective coating of the panels.
  • Vinegar Solution: A mixture of vinegar and water can act as a natural cleaning agent for solar panels, effectively cutting through grease and grime. Vinegar is a mild acid, making it a good option for those who prefer eco-friendly cleaning solutions, although it should be used in moderation to prevent potential etching.
  • Commercial Solar Panel Cleaners: There are specially formulated commercial cleaners available that are designed specifically for solar panels. These products are often pH-balanced and non-abrasive, ensuring that they clean effectively while preserving the integrity of the panels and their warranty.
  • Soft Brushes or Sponge: While not a cleaning agent per se, using soft brushes or sponges in conjunction with the cleaning solutions can help avoid scratches. It’s essential to use non-abrasive materials to prevent damage while effectively lifting dirt and debris off the surface of the panels.

What Are the Recommended Tools for Solar Panel Cleaning?

The recommended tools for solar panel cleaning include a variety of specialized equipment designed to effectively and safely clean solar panels.

  • Soft-Bristle Brush: A soft-bristle brush is essential for gently removing dirt and debris without scratching the solar panel surface. These brushes are often extendable, allowing users to reach high panels without needing a ladder, ensuring safety while cleaning.
  • Water Hose with Spray Nozzle: A water hose with a spray nozzle helps rinse off loose dirt and dust, making the cleaning process more efficient. The adjustable nozzle allows for moderate pressure to ensure that water effectively washes away contaminants without damaging the panels.
  • Solar Panel Cleaning Solution: Specialized cleaning solutions are formulated to break down stubborn grime without harming the solar panel’s surface. These solutions are typically biodegradable and safe for the environment, ensuring that your cleaning efforts do not cause any toxic runoff.
  • Squeegee: A squeegee is useful for removing excess water after rinsing the panels, which helps prevent water spots and streaks. Using a squeegee ensures that the panels are left clean and clear, maximizing their efficiency and aesthetic appeal.
  • Microfiber Cloths: Microfiber cloths are ideal for detailing and polishing solar panels after washing. They are gentle on surfaces and effectively capture dust and residue without leaving lint or scratches behind.
  • Pressure Washer (with caution): A pressure washer can be used for cleaning solar panels, but it should be used with caution to avoid damaging the panels. It is crucial to use a low-pressure setting and to keep the nozzle at a safe distance to prevent water from getting underneath the panels.

How Can You Ensure Safe Cleaning Practices for Solar Panels?

Ensuring safe cleaning practices for solar panels is crucial for maintaining their efficiency and longevity.

  • Use Soft Brushes or Cloths: It’s important to use non-abrasive materials that won’t scratch the glass surface of the solar panels. Soft brushes or microfiber cloths can effectively remove dirt and debris without causing damage.
  • Choose the Right Cleaning Solution: If necessary, use a gentle soap solution mixed with water for cleaning. Harsh chemicals can degrade the panel materials and potentially void warranties.
  • Clean During Cooler Times of Day: Cleaning solar panels in the early morning or late afternoon minimizes the risk of thermal shock. This is when the panels are cooler, reducing the chances of cracking due to rapid temperature changes.
  • Secure Ladders and Equipment: When accessing solar panels on rooftops, ensure ladders are stable and equipment is secure to prevent accidents. This safety measure is vital to avoid falls and injuries while cleaning.
  • Wear Protective Gear: Use gloves and safety goggles to protect your skin and eyes from cleaning solutions and debris. Personal protective equipment is essential for ensuring safety throughout the cleaning process.
  • Consider Professional Services: Hiring professionals can ensure that solar panels are cleaned safely and effectively. They have the right tools and experience to handle various panel types without risking damage.

What Frequency Is Ideal for Cleaning Solar Panels?

The ideal frequency for cleaning solar panels depends on various factors including location, weather conditions, and the type of debris accumulation.

  • Monthly Cleaning: Monthly cleaning is recommended in areas with heavy dust, pollen, or bird droppings, as these can significantly reduce solar panel efficiency.
  • Quarterly Cleaning: For regions with moderate rainfall and less dust, a quarterly cleaning schedule can be sufficient to maintain optimal performance without excessive cleaning.
  • Biannual Cleaning: In areas with minimal debris and consistent rainfall, biannual cleaning is often adequate, as natural rain can help wash away light dirt and dust.
  • Annual Cleaning: Annual cleaning may be suitable for environments with low pollution and minimal environmental debris, though it’s crucial to monitor performance throughout the year.

Monthly cleaning is crucial for solar panels in heavily polluted or agricultural areas, where debris can accumulate quickly. This frequency ensures that the panels operate at peak efficiency, reducing the chance of significant energy loss.

Quarterly cleaning is a balanced approach for most suburban and urban settings, where some environmental factors may lead to dirt accumulation but not enough to require monthly attention. This schedule allows for regular maintenance while avoiding unnecessary expense or effort.

Biannual cleaning is often sufficient for locations that experience regular rainfall, as rain can naturally help clean the panels. This method reduces maintenance costs but requires careful monitoring of panel efficiency to ensure that dirt does not build up excessively.

Annual cleaning may work well for solar panel systems in very clean or sheltered environments, but it requires diligent monitoring. If performance dips significantly during the year, it may indicate that more frequent cleaning is necessary to maintain energy production levels.

What Safety Precautions Should Be Taken During Cleaning?

When cleaning solar panels, it’s essential to follow specific safety precautions to ensure both personal safety and the integrity of the equipment.

  • Use Proper Gear: Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, safety goggles, and non-slip footwear. This gear will protect you from potential injuries, such as slips, falls, or contact with cleaning chemicals.
  • Turn Off the System: Before starting the cleaning process, ensure that the solar panel system is turned off. This prevents any electrical hazards, including electric shocks, which can occur if the panels are still generating electricity during cleaning.
  • Use Non-Abrasive Cleaners: When selecting cleaning agents, opt for non-abrasive solutions specifically designed for solar panels. Abrasive chemicals can scratch the surface of the panels, reducing their efficiency and lifespan.
  • Check Weather Conditions: Always assess the weather before cleaning; avoid cleaning on windy days or during rain. Wet surfaces can create slippery conditions, increasing the risk of falls, while windy conditions can blow debris or water into your face.
  • Utilize Proper Equipment: Use long-handled brushes or squeegees to reach the panels without climbing on the roof. This minimizes the risk of falls and allows you to clean safely from a distance.
  • Secure Your Ladder: If you need to use a ladder, ensure it is stable and placed on level ground. Always maintain three points of contact when climbing and never overreach, as this can lead to falls.
  • Be Aware of Surroundings: While cleaning, keep an eye on your surroundings, including overhead power lines and nearby obstacles. Being aware of your environment can help you avoid accidents and injuries.
  • Stay Hydrated: If cleaning on a hot day, ensure you stay hydrated and take breaks as needed. Dehydration can lead to fatigue and decreased focus, which increases the risk of accidents.

What Are the Common Pitfalls in Solar Panel Cleaning to Avoid?

When cleaning solar panels, it’s important to be aware of common pitfalls that can hinder their efficiency and longevity.

  • Using Abrasive Materials: Cleaning solar panels with abrasive sponges or harsh chemicals can scratch the surface of the panels, leading to micro-cracks that reduce efficiency and can void warranties.
  • Cleaning During Peak Sunlight: Attempting to clean solar panels during the hottest part of the day can cause water to evaporate quickly, leaving streaks and spots that can obstruct sunlight absorption.
  • Neglecting Safety Precautions: Failing to use proper safety gear or equipment when cleaning panels, especially if they are on a rooftop, can lead to falls or injuries; using harnesses and ensuring ladders are stable is crucial.
  • Not Checking for Electrical Safety: It’s essential to turn off the solar panel system before cleaning to prevent electrical shocks or damage to the system; many people forget this step, putting themselves at risk.
  • Overusing Water: Excessive water usage can lead to pooling, which may cause algae growth or other issues; a gentle rinse is usually sufficient to remove dirt without creating excess moisture.
  • Ignoring Manufacturer Guidelines: Each solar panel system may have specific cleaning recommendations; neglecting these can lead to improper cleaning techniques that could void warranties or damage the panels.
  • Cleaning Without Inspection: Failing to inspect the panels for damage or debris before cleaning can lead to overlooking serious issues that could affect performance; regular inspections help maintain optimal functionality.
Related Post:

Leave a Comment